When communicating with a subject, police officers are taught to remain calm and in control, while providing clear direction. Importantly, the number of occurrences does not include the countless daily interactions police officers have with the public without incident (for example, traffic stops, community involvement and engagement, school liaison officer functions, regular patrols, recruiting, etc.).Ĭommunication is the preferred intervention for any situation and is to be used whenever tactically feasible, assuming it does not increase risk to the public and/or police. That means that 99.9 per cent of RCMP occurrences are resolved naturally or with communication/de-escalation. Applications of intervention account for one in every 1,070 RCMP calls for service, or 0.1 per cent of all calls for service. The RCMP is the primary police of jurisdiction for approximately 22 per cent of Canada's population, and responds to an average of 2.8 million calls for service each year. All force must be used in the administration or enforcement of the law, based on reasonable grounds, and necessary.
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Section 25 of the Criminal Code provides police officers in Canada with the ability to use force in the lawful execution of their duties. Updates on the status of this initiative will be provided, as this work progresses. The Commissioner has confirmed that the RCMP will engage in work and discussion with policing partners on a broader rollout of body-worn cameras. We will continue to work closely with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner to ensure any concerns he has are addressed. We have reviewed previous research and studies to draw best practices, with the desire to implement body-worn video across the RCMP. The RCMP continually reviews its policies, procedures and equipment to ensure it is using the most effective tools in law enforcement. Body-worn video provides increased transparency, while also providing a first-person view of what a police officer encounters, often in highly dynamic and tense situations. The Commissioner agrees it is critically important for Canadians to feel protected by the police and is committed to take whatever steps are required to enhance trust between the RCMP and the communities we serve. This work is underway, and the RCMP looks forward to sharing updates, in a timely manner. However, during RCMP Commissioner Lucki's June 23, 2020, testimony before the Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security, she committed to working with the Federal Privacy Commissioner to review this reporting practice with the goal of developing an approach to collecting and reporting race-based data for police interactions and interventions. In accordance with the RCMP's bias-free policing policy, the RCMP's police intervention reporting (known as Subject Behaviour/Officer Response reporting) does not currently capture the racialized or ethnic identity of the subjects officers interact with.
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Bias-free policing means equitable treatment of all persons by all RCMP employees in the performance of their duties, in accordance with the law and without abusing their authority regardless of an individual's race, national or ethnic origin, skin colour, religion, gender identity or expression, age, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, citizenship, socio-economic status, genetic characteristics, disability, or a conviction for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. In any interaction with the public, RCMP officers are guided by the RCMP's bias-free policing policy, which is based on the principles of equality and non-discrimination, as well as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian Human Rights Act, the RCMP Act, and the RCMP's core values.
However, moving forward, the RCMP is committed to completing annual police intervention option reports, which will report on a greater number of situational factors (for example, substance use, emotionally disturbed persons, weapons, gender) and provide provincial/territorial breakdowns. Due to the number of years included in this initial report, the scope will be limited to overall trends. As a first step towards this effort, the following provides a summary of the RCMP's use of police interventions over the last ten years. To promote trust, transparency, and accountability for the Canadian public, the RCMP is committed to open, proactive, and routine disclosure of police intervention option data. Police intervention options data and trends analysis.Accountability and external review process.Subject Behaviour/Officer Response reporting.Amendments are made as new information becomes available. The RCMP makes every effort to ensure the data included in this report is complete, accurate and up-to-date. 2010 to 2019 Police Intervention Options ReportĢ010 to 2019 Police Intervention Options Report.
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